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post Some Useful and Fun Circus Terms (L-Z)

October 14th, 2010

Filed under: Circus Terminology — www.miamicountymuseum.com @ 8:06 pm
  • Lecturer: Talker inside a show.
  • Liberty Horses: An act of from one to twenty four horses working in a ring with no reins being used by the trainer.
  • Lunge Rope: The rope held by a person outside the ring which is threaded through a pulley above the ring and attached to the safety device of the performer who is working in or above the ring.
  • Menage: The performance of ‘high school’ type riding in a circus arena by one or more persons and their horses. Thirty or more riders in one display was not uncommon on the larger circuses of fifty years ago.
  • Night Riders: Bill posters on ‘opposition crews’ who went out at night and tore down or covered up the advertising paper of another show playing their show’s route.
  • One Day Stand: Most circus dates were of day’s duration.
  • Priviledge: The consideration paid for the right to place a concession on a carnival midway. Early day circus owners sold privileges for almost everything on the lot except the performance itself.
  • Pitchman: A person who sells merchandise with lectures and demonstrations.
  • Ringer: A substitute person or animal passed off on the unwary as the person or animal they expect to see. All the big name circus stars had understudies ready to go on in their place.
  • Shill: One who pretends to play a game, or to buy a ticket to an attraction, in order to entice others to join or follow him.
  • Sunday School Show: A clean show. No crooked games, no dirty ‘gal shows’, no other illicit activity tolerated by the show owner.
  • Take: The cash taken in from a performance, a concession, a series of performances or a string of concessions.
  • Trouper: A person who has spent at least one full season on some type of traveling amusement organization. By then, they are usually hooked.
  • Wild Cat: Book and play into new territory on very short notice due to problems on the old route.

post Some Useful and Fun Circus Terms (A-K)

October 12th, 2010

Filed under: Circus Terminology — www.miamicountymuseum.com @ 8:04 pm
  • Ace Note: A dollar bill
  • Back Yard: “Off Limits” to the general public.
  • Bally Broads, Bally Girls: Woman and girls who sang and danced in the circus spectacles.
  • Boss Hostler: Perhaps the most picturesque figure on the circus grounds was this man who had charge of all the baggage (work) horses on the show.
  • Candy Butchers: Concession salesman who sells concession items on the circus seats before and during a performance.
  • Crier: A later term (1870-1880s) for the side show talkers.
  • Dike (Klondike): Brass or copper sold as scrap.
  • Dukey Run:This term became common usage for any unusually long distance.
  • Educator: The Billboard Weekly
  • Fireball, a Fireball Outfit: A show with a poor performance which allowed so many dishonest practices on its grounds that the towns played by it were literally “burned up” for any show that tried to follow it.
  • Flea Bag: A disreputable, ragged and dirty show
  • Gimick: A trick used to win. The mechanical device used to control crooked games.
  • Grinder: A person who has a certain set speil, or sequence of words that he delivers on the front of a show or a midway attraction as long as the doors are open.
  • Haul: The move between the circus train and the show lot.
  • Herald: Type of advertising for individual reading. Many sizes and shapes printed on colored newsprint in one, two or four pages. These heralds were handed out to people on the streets, or put into the front doors of homes.
  • Horse Opera: A Wild West exhibition.
  • I.W.W.: International Workers of the World. This far left labor union issued red cards to its members. It’s stronghold was in the lumber camps from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest.
  • Joey: A clown. From the famous European clown, Joe Grimaldi.
  • John Robinson: A much shortened circus performance.
  • Kip: A sleeping place, a bed.
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